2008 In Vitro Biology Meeting, Tuesday, June 17

Tuesday, June 17

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For your viewing convenience, the 2008 In Vitro Biology Meeting
Final Program has been broken down by day.

Abstracts & Posters

Keynote Symposium

Plenary Symposia

Animal Symposia
Plant Symposia

Invertebrate Conference Symposia

Education Symposia

Animal Contributed Papers
Plant Contributed Papers

Animal Posters
Plant Posters


Education Posters

2008 Abstract Index

LATE SUBMISSION ABSTRACTS

TUESDAY, JUNE 17

 

 

7:00 am – 5:00 pm                                          Registration                    Presidio Registration Area

 

 

LARGE SCALE, CELL AND TISSUE-BASED PRODUCTION OF BIOPHARMACEUTICALS AND SECONDARY METABOLITES

Conveners:        Haruhiko Tsumura, Kirin Pharma Co., and Pamela J. Weathers, Arkansas Bioscience Institute

8:00 am – 10:00 am                                   Plenary Symposium                             Presidio I and II

 

This session will cover relevant aspects of production of biopharmaceutical and secondary metabolites by animal cells and plant cells and tissues in large scale.  The development of production cell lines, culture medium, metabolic engineering, the use of genomic tools, bioreactor design and engineering, and some case studies of actual commercial production will be addressed. Where appropriate, speakers will address issues of economics. Attendees will benefit by learning about progress made in novel approaches to making bioproducts less expensive through innovation and how the correct decisions in large scale culture can improve downstream processing as illustrated by some success stories, along with how to avoid some of the pitfalls.

 

8:00                     Introduction (H. Tsumura and P. J. Weathers)

8:05      PS-7        Animal and Plant Cultures: Production of Biopharmaceuticals and Secondary Metabolites

                           Wayne Curtis, Pennsylvania State University

8:35      PS-8        Process Development for mAb Therapeutic Production in 10,000 L-reactors with CHO Cells

                           Chikashi Hirashima, Chugai Pharmaceutical

9:00      PS-9        Air Lift Balloon Type Bioreactor: Platform for Commercial Production of Plant Based Small Molecules and Tissues

                           Ganapathy Sivakumar, Arkansas State University

9:20      PS-10      Novel Plant Reactors for Pharmaceuticals Production

                           Chunzhao Liu, Chinese Academy of Sciences

 

 

 

10:00 am  10:30 am                                     Coffee Break                             Turquoise Ballroom

 

 

 

HIGHLIGHT OF PLANT GENOMICS RESEARCH AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA

Convener:          Wayne Parrott, University of Georgia

 

10:30 am – 12:30 pm                                   Plant Symposium                            Presidio III and IV

 

The term genomics was adopted in the late 1980’s to encompass all aspects of mapping, sequencing and analysis of information of an organism’s entire genome. Today, the field also includes the characterization of genes, mRNAs and protein products (functional genomics), the study of DNA and histone modification patterns (epigenomics) and the elucidation of evolutionary relationships between genomes of different species (comparative genomics). Scientists at the University of Arizona had greatly contributed to the advancement of all aspects of plant genomics research. This session will highlight pioneer work unraveling the molecular basis of paramutation, the use of RNAi as a functional genomics tool and the study of evolution in plants using comparative genomics.

 

10:30                Introduction (L. B. Jacobsen and E. J. Roemer)

10:35    P-23     Interchromosomal Transfer of Epigenetic Information

Vicki L. Chandler, University of Arizona

11:10    P-24      The iPlant Collaborative: A Cyberinfrastructure-Centered Community for a New Plant Biology

Richard A. Jorgensen, University of Arizona.

11:45    P-25     The Oryza Map Alignment Project: Genomes in Flux

Rod A. Wing, Arizona Genomics Institute

12:20                Discussion

 

 

STEM CELLS, PLASTICITY, AND REGENERATIVE MEDICINE

Conveners:        Paul J. Price, D-Finitive Cell Technologies, and Raziel S. Hakim, Howard University

 

10:30 am – 12:30 pm                                 Animal Symposium                                    Coronado I           

           

Stem cells have long been recognized as the source of mature differentiated cells in embryonic as well as mature organ systems.  While the terms totipotent, pleuripotent and multipotent have been used to describe stem cells by the number of different mature cell types they can become, evidence is accumulating that the culture environment in which cells are held can not only affect the range of cell types that stem cells can become, but can even cause reprogramming of mature cells.   The term transdifferentiation refers to mature cells which have been reprogrammed by environmental factors to new fates. Current research indicates that stem and even mature cells of post-natal origin can play a key role in cell-based therapies.  The 3 speakers will discuss their research results with different sources of post-natal stem cells.

 

10:30                Introduction (P. J. Price and R. S. Hakim)

10:35    A-12      Mesenchymal Stem Cells and the Development of Therapeutics

Michelle Greene, Millipore Corporation

11:10    A-13      Mesenchymal Progenitors Able to Differentiate into Osteogenic, Chondrogenic, and/or Adipogenic Cells In Vitro are Present in Most Primary Fibroblast-like Cell Populations

Kazuhiro Sudo, Riken BioResource Center

11:45    A-14      Induction of Hepatocyte-like Cells from Mesenchymal Stem Cells and the Transplantation into Liver-injured Rats

Kiyohito Yagi, Osaka University

12:20                Discussion

 

 

Tuesday, June 17

Odd Poster Authors will be present

1:30 pm – 2:30 pm

 

 

ANIMAL CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY

Moderator:         Kim O’Connor, Tulane University

 

1:30 pm – 3:30 pm                          Animal Contributed Paper Session                          Coronado I

 

 

1:30      A-1006              Multiendpoint Mechanistic Profiling of Hepatotoxicants in HepG2/C3A Human Hepatoma Cells and Comparison of Statistical Methods for Development of a Prediction Model for Acute Hepatotoxicity

                                    Thomas J. Flynn, US FDA, and Martine S. Ferguson

1:50      A-1007             In Vitro Cellular Response to Nanoparticle Exposure

                                    Julie Elaine Morgan, Clayton State University, and J. A. Jordan

2:10      A-1008              Computational Tissue Engineering: Monte-Carlo Simulation of Restructuring Dynamics During Tissue Self-assembly of Prostate Cancer Spheroids

                                    Kim C. O’Connor, Tulane University, and H. Song

2:30      A-1009             Tools for Genetic Characterization and Identification of Cell Lines

                                    Manohar Rajeev Furtado, Applied Biosystems, R. Fang, J. G. Shewale, and F. Hyland

2:50      A-1010              Mapping Signaling Pathways That Control Gap Junction Function Using Modern Proteomic Approaches

                                    Brad Luther Upham, Michigan State University, D. A. Whitten, C. G. Wiklerson, J. S. Park, I. Sovadinova, P. Babica, J. E. Trosko, and L. Blaha

3:10      A-1011              Online Monitoring of Physiological Parameters of Cell Cultures

                                    Ralf Ehret, Bionas GmbH, Elke Thedinga, Sabine Drechsler, Axel Kob, Marcus Wego, Sebastian Rost, Steffen Fürst, and Werner Baumann

 

 

STEM CELL BIOLOGY AND CANCER DRUG DEVELOPMENT

Moderator:         Lia H. Campbell, Cell and Tissue Systems, Inc.

 

2:30 pm – 3:30 pm                           Animal Interactive Poster Session              Turquoise Ballroom

 

A-2008             Retaining Cell Integrity During Organotypic Model Viability Assays: Alternatives to MTT

Catherine R. Kavanagh, State University of New York-Stony Brook, L. J. Crawford, K. M. Sawicka, S. R. Simon, and E. J. Roemer

A-2009             In Vitro Investigation of Antioxidant and Antiproteolytic Properties of the Clove Extracts: Tellimagrandin I and Casuarictin

Sumaira Zamurrad, State University of New York-Stony Brook, S. Parrino, F. Daccueil, E. J. Roemer, and S. R. Simon

A-2010             Optimization of a New Method of Characterizing Live Basal Keratinocytes Using Chariot Transfection Reagent

Yusuke Fukuda, State University of New York-Stony Brook, E. J. Roemer, S. R. Simon, and M. Matic

A-2011             Comparison of Growth Characteristics, Neurochemical Parameters and Response to Toxicants for Neural Tissue Derived Cell Lines from Goldfish and from Crayfish

Lucila E. J. Lee, Wilfrid Laurier University, M. R. Bufalino, and M. P. Wilkie

A-2012             Assessing the In Vitro Respiratory Toxicity of Fine Particles of Al2O3 and SiO2: a Precursor Study for Lunar Dust Toxicity

Jacqueline A. Jordan, Clayton State University, A. M. Verhoff, and D. G. Fischer

A-2013             D-Glucose Protection Against MPP+ Induced Cell Death in Human Lung Carcinoma A549 Cell Line

David Fouad Elmashat, Florida A&M University, Ramesh B. Badisa, and Karam F. Soliman

 

 

PLANT TRANSFORMATION, RNAi, AND PHARMACEUTICAL/VALUE ADDED TRAITS

Moderator:         Sandra L. Kelly, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

 

2:30 pm – 3:30 pm                            Plant Interactive Poster Session               Turquoise Ballroom

 

P-2006              Phloem Specific Transgene Expression Driven by AtSUC2 Gene Promoter in Transgenic Citrus Plants to Develop Citrus Greening Resistance

Ahmad Al-Sayed Omar, University of Florida, Manjul Dutt, Gary Barthe, Vladimir Orbovic, and Jude Grosser

P-2007              Genetic Manipulation for Enhancing Calcium Uptake in Lettuce

Sung Hun Park, Kansas State University, M. P Elless, J. Park, W. Lim, and K. D. Hirschi

P-2008              Optimization of Transformation Efficiency in Flax

Sandra L. Kelly, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, and Mark C. Jordan

P-2009              Base-by-Base Analysis of siRNA Production by a Plant Transgene

Victor Gaba, ARO Volcani Center, Y. M. Shiboleth, S. Singer, E. Kukurt, D. Liebmann, L. Maslenin, A. Rosner, and A. Gal-On

P-2010              Wheat Virus Resistance Via Interference RNA

Luisa F. Cruz, Kansas State University, John P. Fellers, and Harold N. Trick

P-2011              Partial Characterization and Purification of Plant Derived Butyrylcholinesterase to Treat Organophosphate Poisoning

Latha Kannan, Arizona State University B. C. Geyer, P.-E. Garnaud, R. R. Woods, M. Muralidharan, I Cherni, and T. S. Mor

 

 

IN VITRO TOOLS, TECHNIQUES, AND OPTIMIZATION

Moderator:         Michael E. Kane, University of Florida

 

3:30 pm  5:00 pm                          Plant Contributed Paper Session                    Presidio I and II

 

 

3:30      P-1006              Seed Physiology of Bletia purpurea (Pine Pink; Orchidaceae)—Fluctuating Low Temperature and Dark Slow Development and Inhibit Germination

                                    Timothy R. Johnson, University of Florida, M. E. Kane, and H. E. Perez

3:45      P-1007              Asymbiotic Seed Germination and In Vitro Seedling Development of Cyrtopodium punctatum:  A Propagation Protocol for an Endangered Florida Native Orchid

                                    Daniela Dutra, University of Florida, M. E. Kane, and L. Richardson

4:00      P-1008              Synergistic Effect of Auxin and Cytokinin on In Vitro Androgenesis in Azadirachta indica A. Juss

                                    Rakhi Chaturvedi, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, and Priyanka Srivastava

4:15      P-1009              Standardization of Protocol for Efficient In Vitro Clonal Propagation of         Rare Medicinal Plants e.g., Elaeocarpus & Capparis

                                    L. N. Shukla, B. R. Ambedkar Bihar University, C. P. Shukla, B. K. Mishra, Manoj Kumar, Sushma Kumari, and T. Upadhyay

4:30      P-1010              Germplasm Evaluation of Andographis paniculata (Kalmegh) Through Chemoprofiling for In Vitro Mass Multiplication of Quality Germplasm from Satpura Plateau Region of Madhya Pradesh

                                    Shailendra Kumar Tiwari, State Forest Research Institute, Vijay Bahadur, Amit Pandey, Shweta Mishra, M. P. Goswani, and Pankaj Bhargava

4:15      P-1011              Micropropagation of Boerhaavia diffusa - A Valuable Medicinal Plant

Regha P. Periyannan, Muthyammal College of Arts and Sciences, N. Vinod Kumar, M. S. Kavitha, M. Rajasekara Pandian, and E. G. Wesely

 

 

NEW STRATEGIES FOR PRODUCTION OF SPECIALIZED METABOLITES

Convener:          Fabricio Medina Bolivar, ABI/Arkansas State University

 

3:30 pm  5:00 pm                                     Plant Symposium                            Presidio III and IV

 

Plants have evolved specialized networks for the biosynthesis of a rich repertoire of natural products. These complex molecules serve as chemical languages in ecosystems, and often confer protective characteristics to plants allowing them to survive, and prosper in a multitude of challenging ecological niches. Specialized metabolism is an economically important source of fine chemicals, such as medicines, insecticides, dyes, flavors, and fragrances. Scientists have made significant progress at developing strategies to study and alter specialized metabolism. In particular, genomics and metabolomics approaches are leading to an advanced understanding of how these metabolic networks function in a coordinated fashion leading to desired traits or phenotypes. This symposium will provide an update on novel strategies used by multidisciplinary teams to harness and alter biosynthetic pathways for the production of natural products with diverse bioactivities.

 

3:30                  Introduction (F. Medina-Bolivar)

3:35      P-26      Unraveling the Catalytic Specificity of Terpene Biosynthetic Enzymes and Engineering the Biosynthesis of Novel Terpenes in Yeast and Plants

                        Joe Chappell, University of Kentucky

3:50      P-27     The Role of Ethnomedical Knowledge in Defining Methods for Large-scale In Vitro Cultivation: Study Cases of Two Mexican Medicinal Plants

                        María Luisa Villarreal, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos

4:25      P-28      Sub-lethal Levels of Electric Current Elicit the Biosynthesis of Plant Secondary Metabolites

                        Evans Kaimoyo, University of Arizona

4:25      P-29     Engineering Ascorbate for Enhanced Growth, Nutritional Content, and Stress Tolerance in Crops

                        Argelia Lorence, Arkansas State University

 

 

STEM CELLS IN CANCER RESEARCH AND THERAPY

Conveners:        Eugene Elmore, University of CaliforniaIrvine and Monika Schmelz, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center

 

3:30 pm  5:00 pm                                    Animal Symposium                                    Coronado I           

 

One hypothesis of cancer suggests that it arises from “cancer stem cells” that have the ability, similar to all stem cells, to self-renew and to differentiate into multiple cell types.  Cancer stem cells could persist in cancers and would be the likely cause of the tumor resistance and relapse.  The cancer stem cell theory is one of many explanations have been offered for the resistance of various cancers to therapy.  Cancer stem cells that survive therapy are potentially able to give rise to new cancers.   Cells from cancer tissues are generally characterized by their rapid growth rates compared to cells from normal tissues, while stem cells tend to have much slower growth rates in vivo and would be more resistant to therapies that depend upon cell division for efficacy.  Cancer stem cells would therefore survive therapy at doses that would kill most of the cells in a tumor, which would explain the resistance and potential for relapse.  Progress in stem cell biology has permitted the isolation of stem cells from various embryonic and adult tissues, including cancer tissues.  If cancer stem cell-specific biomarkers can be identified that are distinct from normal stem cell biomarkers, research could then target the differences in normal and cancer stem cell populations to identify specific therapies to target the cancer stem cells.  This would allow the development of specific combination therapies to kill both the cancer and the cancer stem cells.  This could ultimately result in better cancer survival rates and better quality of life for cancer patients. The speakers in this session will address the cancer stem cell issue and provide a critical update on the progress towards understanding the biology and future applications.

 

 

3:30                  Introduction (E. Elmore and M. Schmelz)

3:35      A-15     Stem Cells: Ancestors in a Somatic Cell Tree
Darryl K. Shibata, University of Southern
California Keck School of Medicine

4:00      A-16     Mechanism of Self-renewal of Brain Tumor Stem Cells

                        Ichiro Nakano, UCLA School of Medicine

4:25      A-17     Prostate Tissue Homeostasis

                        Monika Schmelz, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center

4:50                  Discussion

 

 

 

5:00 pm – 5:30 pm                                 SIVB Business Meeting                                 Presidio V                       

                                                     (All Members Are Urged to Attend)

Student Award Presentations

 

 

5:45 pm – 10:00 pm                      An Evening at Old Tucson Studios                       Old Tucson Studios

                                              Admittance by Advance Ticket Holders Only